Secure Computer Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Secure Computer Systems - Essay Example Through a profundity of experience and broadness of advances traversing from servers to work areas and PC PCs to cell phones, Microsoft offers the most far reaching mechanical answer for address this continuous need. By Kimberly Nelson, Microsoft official executive for e-government, and William Billings, boss security guide for the Microsoft U.S. Open Sector division. 'Ensuring actually recognizable data (PII) (http://www.microsoft.com/industry/government/bureaucratic/protectinginformation.mspx) Devastating punishments and fines on errant establishments that have had a remiss way to deal with PII information security will cause other private and open organizations to shift of putting away un-important PII information and setting up hermetically sealed security methodology for their current PII information banks. Visit changes in PII information security laws will cause private and open organizations to remain alert and they will take quantifies ahead of time, so as to diminish the expense of refreshing their safety efforts. I might want to refer to - ** A Nevada law that produced results this month which requires all organizations there to encode by and by recognizable client information, including names and Mastercard nu

Conscience free essay sample

Job of Eyes and Hands Symbols are utilized all through writing to communicate different implications and thoughts. William Shakespeare, in his play Macbeth, utilizes a few images to investigate a huge number of characteristics of human instinct. Eyes and hands are huge images that are consistently utilized all through the play. The eyes speak to the information on deeds, over a significant time span, and a person’s genuine considerations and aims, while the hand speaks to the person’s activities. Eyes and hands raise the theme of blindness, one of the basic condemnations from the witches, which is referenced by Macbeth a few times all through the play. They assume a huge job in building up the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth by uncovering various attributes of human instinct, explicitly the deception, visual impairment, and still, small voice of people. Eyes and hands are utilized to show the tricky idea of people. At the point when Lady Macbeth says, â€Å"bear welcome in your eye,/Your hand, your tongue: resemble the honest bloom/But be the snake under ‘t, â€Å" (I, v, 63-65) she encourages Macbeth to act tricky by ensuring his eyes are inviting and not indicating his actual wants. In various religions and societies, eyes are viewed as the window into the spirit that show all considerations and wants and are identified with prediction. Macbeth has as of late got the witches’ prescience that expresses that he will become King. He should show bogus considerations in his eyes to guarantee that Duncan doesn't see his actual aims and the prediction prognosticated. If Duncan somehow happened to discover Macbeth’s genuine point, at that point Duncan would not remain and Macbeth would not have the option to kill the King. Woman Macbeth understands the significance of this and utilizations the image of eyes to urge Macbeth to act deceptive. The hand is utilized to speak to the activities that Macbeth performs. Woman Macbeth reveals to him that he should be inviting in his activities and not show any hints of the violations he will submit. Moreover, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth wash their hands after the homicide of Duncan. They trick the others by washing their hands to shroud the deed. Woman Macbeth says, â€Å"A little water frees us from this deed,† (II, ii, 67) which shows the purifying properties of water. Water is utilized to wash down the psyche and soul; be that as it may, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have not had their brains and spirits purified. They have just purified themselves truly and misdirect others with their appearances. They can show that their hands and activities are clear and liberated from transgression, yet their heart is shrouded in blood. Similarly as eyes and hands are utilized to show the tricky idea of people, they likewise show human visual impairment. Eyes and hands additionally assume an enormous job in indicating human visual deficiency, both ethically and persistently. After the demise of Duncan, Macbeth, while seeing his blood-recolored hands, says, â€Å"This is a sorry sight,† (II, ii, 21) to which Lady Macbeth reacts, â€Å"A stupid idea to state a sorry sight,† (II, ii, 22) which shows Lady Macbeth’s moral visual deficiency. While Macbeth feels the blame and loathsomeness of the homicide, Lady Macbeth reveals to him that it is preposterous to feel remorseful for the homicide. Woman Macbeth sees Macbeth’s grisly hands, which speak to the loathsome homicide of Duncan, and as opposed to feeling a similar blame and loathsomeness, she feels nothing. Before the homicide of Banquo, Macbeth says: Come, seeling night, Scarf up the delicate eye of forlorn day, And with thy grisly and undetectable hand Cancel and destroy that incredible bond. (III, ii, 46-49) Macbeth calls to the blinding night to cover all sight and to not consider individuals to perceive any deeds the hand performs. Macbeth orders the night to conceal the eye of daytime so nobody will see the activities he will perform. Macbeth at that point raises the ridiculous and undetectable hand of night to overcome Banquo and Fleance. Macbeth shows his headstrong visual deficiency by needing the hand to not be seen, permitting him to be oblivious of the wrongdoing and not tolerate the blame of submitting it. Macbeth becomes inundated in the night and murkiness and calls upon it to help accomplish his own aspiring objective. Macbeth had before dithered in executing Duncan and even disclosed to Lady Macbeth, â€Å"We will continue no further in this business,† (I, vii, 31). Macbeth felt the blame after the homicide of Duncan. Presently, in any case, he turns out to be ethically visually impaired, for he doesn't feel any feeling for arranging the homicide of Banquo and Fleance. Moreover, following the assertion of the Prince of Cumberland, Macbeth says: Stars, shroud your flames! Let not light observe my dark and profound wants The eye wink at the hand; yet let that be Which the eye fears, when it is done, to see. ’ (I, iv, 52-53) This further uncovers Macbeth’s resolute visual impairment. He doesn't need the light to enlighten and uncover his dull expectations, and requires the dim night again to shroud his activities. Macbeth understands that the homicide of Duncan is an appalling idea, yet he decides to stay uninformed of it so he won't feel regretful. He accepts that on the off chance that the eye doesn't perceive what the hand does, at that point the activity has never been performed, for he hs no information on it. Macbeth fears seeing the horrendous deed since then he should acknowledge that he has done it. Macbeth wouldn't like to feel the impacts of the blame and feels that obliviousness of the deed will spare him from it. Similarly as human visual deficiency is investigated through the images of eyes and hands, so likewise are the qualities of human soul Human inner voice is investigated through both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth activities utilizing eyes and hands. While Macbeth is washing his hands after Duncan’s murder he says: What hands are here! Ha! they pluck out mine eyes. Will all extraordinary Neptune’s sea wash this blood Clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather The innumerable oceans incarnadine, Making the green one red. (II, ii, 59-63) This exhibits Macbeth’s blame for the homicide of Duncan. He sees his wicked hands, which represent the wrongdoing he has submitted, and he feels the blame in his eyes. The information on the wrongdoing causes him to feel awkward and defeat with blame. Macbeth says that nothing will have the option to purify away the dim deeds he has submitted. They will rather be appeared to the world and his blame will never be deleted. Woman Macbeth’s mind flights show qualities of human heart. Woman Macbeth says, â€Å"Yet here’s a spot,† (V, I, 31) in her rest. She sees a spot of blood on her hand and endeavors to wash it. She plays out these activities consistently at that hour and she shows the impacts of her feeling of remorse. At the point when she washed her hands with water following the homicide of Duncan, her heart was not cleared. She endures the outcomes of the blame through mind flights and eager rest. Woman Macbeth endeavors to wash and rub her hands to free herself of the blame and the spot of blood that gives proof of homicide. A short time later, when Lady Macbeth cries, â€Å"What, will these hands ne’er be clean,† (V, I, 42) it further shows the impacts of homicide on her onscience. Macbeth keeps on slaughtering Banquo and Lady Macduff. She feels that she can never freed herself of the violations and blood being spilled. The killings proceed and she can't withstand with the blame and impacts of homicide. Her still, small voice is totally wrecked from the weight and blame of the killings. Eyes and hands are uti lized as images by both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth to investigate various attributes of human instinct, including deception, visual impairment, and still, small voice. Woman Macbeth advises Macbeth to utilize his eyes and hands to act deceptive. She asks him to demonstrate a bogus picture to shroud his actual goals. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth both participate close by washing following the homicide of Duncan. This shows their duplicity in demonstrating clean hands liberated from murder and blame, while their soul is bloodied. Eyes and hands are utilized to exhibit the ethical visual deficiency of Lady Macbeth by indicating her total absence of blame for the homicide of Duncan. Macbeth is demonstrated to be resolutely visually impaired by requiring the dark night to disguise his activities and not permit his eyes see them. He additionally will not let his eyes see what activities his hand performs. Macbeth turns out to be ethically visually impaired through his powerlessness to feel blame for the homicide of Banquo and Fleance. Human still, small voice is investigated through eyes and hands too. Macbeth sees his bleeding hands and feels the blame in his eyes, which ignite with torment at seeing the appalling wrongdoing. Woman Macbeth likewise experiences a feeling of remorse and gets mental trips of a ridiculous spot on her hand. Eyes and hands assume a significant emblematic job all through the entirety of the play Macbeth. Reference index Shakespeare, William, and Roma Gill. Macbeth. Oxford [England: Oxford UP, 1992. Print.

The Role of Meta-Analysis in Scientific Studies

The Role of Meta-Analysis in Scientific Studies Basics Print The Role of Meta-Analysis in Scientific Studies By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 19, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 26, 2018 Maskot / Getty Images More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming A meta-analysis is basically a study about studies. It is used to get an integrated result. In other words, a researcher reviews previously published studies on a topic, then analyzes the various results to find general trends across the studies. It can be used in psychology, general medical practice, or detailed studies of particular diseases, conditions, and treatments. Why Is Meta-Analysis Important? With new studies from around the world  constantly being published, the amount of medical research available is overwhelming. This is true even for the most experienced practitioner. A meta-analysis  is helpful because its a review designed to summarize  information. It follows a few general principles in that a meta-analysis: is done systematicallyfollows certain criteriacontains a pool of resultsis based on a quantitative analysis The review provides important conclusions and trends that influence  future research, policy-makers decisions, and how patients receive care. The Main Objectives As you now know, a meta-analysis is a summary of integrated results analyzed for their differences. Other objectives of this type of clinical review are to: Evaluate effects in different subsets of participants.Create new hypotheses to inspire future clinical studies.Overcome the limitations of small sample sizes.Establish statistical significance. Meta-Analysis Increases Sample Size One of the reasons why meta-analyses are so useful is because of an all too common problem across many research studies: small sample sizes. Using a large sample size requires more resources, including funds and personnel, than a small sample size. When individual research projects dont study a significant number of subjects, it can be difficult to draw reliable and valid conclusions.   Meta-studies help overcome the issue of small sample sizes because they review multiple studies across the same subject area. Establishing Statistical Significance Meta-analyses can also help establish statistical significance across studies that might otherwise seem to have conflicting results. When you take many studies into consideration at once, the statistical significance established is much greater than with one study alone. This is important because statistical significance increases the validity of any observed differences. This increases the reliability of the information. Advantages Meta-analyses offer  numerous advantages over individual studies. This includes greater statistical power and more ability to extrapolate to the greater population. They are also considered to be evidence-based. Disadvantages Although a powerful research tool, meta-analysis has disadvantages. It can be a difficult and time-consuming endeavor to find all of the appropriate studies to examine. Meta-analyses also require complex statistical skills and techniques. Why Meta-Analysis Is Controversial While researchers acknowledge that  meta-analysis is an effective tool, the controversy lays in the procedure the reviewers use. Following the aforementioned principles is critical to drawing valid and reliable conclusions. Experts warn that even minor deviations from protocol can produce biased and misleading results. Additionally, once completed and peer-reviewed, some meta-analyses have been proven to be inappropriate  and unwarranted. Types of Bias A biased meta-analysis can produce misleading results. The three main types of bias are: Publication bias. The problem here is that positive studies are more likely to go to print.Search bias. The search for studies can produce unintentionally biased results. This includes using an incomplete set of keywords or varying strategies to search databases. Also, the search engine used can be a factor.Selection bias. Researchers must clearly define criteria for choosing from the long list of potential studies to be included in the meta-analysis to ensure unbiased results.

The Cinematic Language of Film - 1265 Words

The cinematic language that we know of today would not be as it is today if we had synchronous sound recording from the beginning of film. Cinematic Language is the systems, methods or conventions by which movies communicate with the viewer. A few examples of cinematic language are; montage; mise en scene, the use of long takes, depth of field shooting in order associate people or objects; Expressionism, the use of lighting techniques, severe camera angles, and elaborate props, to name a few aspects; and realism, a technique to make the action seem as true to life as possible. The list of techniques and styles of cinematic language go on, and can only be limited by the imagination. Early films, and early sound films both had something in common; they lacked many elements of the cinematic language. The reason sound films reverted back to the same pre-cinematic style of early films, was due to the fact that they had technical difficulties, that required them to fall into the style of t he old ways. I do believe that if filmmakers would have had sound from the beginning, with the same sense of movie direction they worked with, they would have used sound as a crutch rather than an enhancing element. Early movies were shot and viewed as slide shows. With narrations like The Life Of An American Fireman, where instead of cutting we would see full clips linked together. When the filmmakers brought us from one action to the next they, repeated actions instead of cutting and lettingShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Cinematic Language In A Bronx Tale1304 Words   |  6 PagesIn the film, A Bronx Tale (1993) directed by Robert De Niro, the character Calogero Anello played by Lilo Brancato, demonstrates cinematic language. The cinematic language uses various visual codes in cinematic storytelling to convey the meaning of a film. The components of cinematic storytelling are portrayed through various techniques such as, camera movement, mise-en-scene, cinematography, sound, editing, and etc. within a film’s frame to help tell the story. The main character Calogero facesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Wim Wenders Places A Digital Camera Everywhere And Creates Cinema ! ``1297 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Wim Wenders places a digital camera everywhere and creates cinema!†, I exclaimed after a retrospective of his films at FTII in Pune. A disastrous strive in one of my practices to emulate the grasp made me realize the way it takes meticulous planning and the satisfactory information of the cinematic language for two hours to look so casual and natural.One cannot simply place the camera and shoot. And this, to my thoughts, is what ails maximum of our movies today. Mise-en-Scene is the protoplasmRead MoreAnalysis Of Kill Bill Volume One, By Uma Thurman And Vivica Fox s First Encounter1025 Words   |  5 Pagesexpectations. Through a cinematic lens of non-understanding, Tarantino stands alone in his film style. From the visual to the audio, quite nearly every aspect of his films diverge from traditional values. Although this divergence may seem unique, it has in fact, come from a dense, through-the-ages, and accumulated knowledge of films. In an attempt to subvert our understanding, preconceived notions, and theatrical assumptions, Tarantino utilizes overt cinematic language within the film of Kill Bill VolumeRead MoreFrench New Wave and Poetic Realism Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pagesthe very first actualities from the Lumià ¨re brothers and the fantastical shorts of Maries Georges Jean Mà ©lià ¨s, cinema has continually fulfilled its fundamental purpose of artistic reflection on societal contexts throughout the evolution of film. Two Frenc h cinematic movements, Poetic Realism (1934-1940) and French New Wave (1950-1970), serve as historical bookends to World War II, one of the most traumatic events in world history. The Rules of the Game (Jean Renoir, 1939) is a classic example of FrenchRead MorePleasantville Film Analysis Essay765 Words   |  4 PagesThe film Pleasantville directed by Gary Ross is about two modern teenagers, David and his sister Jennifer, somehow being transported into the television, ending up in Pleasantville, a 1950s black and white sitcom. The two are trapped as Bud and Mary Sue in a radically different dimension and make some huge changes to the bland lives of the citizens of Pleasantville, with the use of the director’s cinematic techniques. 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What makes one translation considered more valuable than another? â€Å"Literature, generally, still occupies a more privileged position in the cultural hierarchy than movies do†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Cahir). It is in the translation versus ad aptation of text to cinematic language that offers film its ownRead MoreQuiz 11182 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Quiz 1 F10 - cinematic language, form, and genre   Question 1 of 18  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Score:  5  Ã‚  Ã‚  (of possible  5  points) Three fundamental principles of film form are: (choose three)    A. Movies manipulate space and time in unique ways B. Movies depend on light. C. Movies provide an illusion of movement.    D. Movies present things as they really are.   Answer Key: A,B,C   Feedback The incorrect answer is D.   A, B, C are correct. Question 2 of 18  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Score:  5  Ã‚  Ã‚  (of possible  5  points) The firstRead MoreAnalysis Of Francois Truffaut And Alfred Hitchcocks Film Auteur719 Words   |  3 Pagesaware with film usually has a favorite director. Why? What distinguishes one director from another? A director is â€Å"the person who determines and realizes on the screen an artistic vision of the screenplay; casts the actors and directs their performances; works closely with production design in creating the look of the film†¦and in most cases, supervises all postproduction activity, especially editing† (Barsam and Monahan 496). Clearly, the director of a film is lead visionary in how the film is madeRead MoreHamlet Film Vs Film Essay1737 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen many cinematic productions of Shakespeare’s Hamlet, some of which remain true to the text while others take greater liberties with the original format. 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Classical Mythology Of The Greek And Roman Societal Views

Heroes are a common theme in both modern and ancient works, and are often referenced as people who have influenced society in some way. Disney’s Hercules incorporates Classical Mythology within a number of scenes and includes a variety of typical mythological themes, yet fails to accurately characterize Hercules and reproduce his role in the Greek and Roman societal views, while neglecting major aspects surrounding his existence in the mythological world. The modern work does make use of Classical Mythology throughout the film. Many Greek characters are shown or referenced at different points in the movie, such as the beginning and end, where the stage is Mount Olympus. For example, the celebration of Hercules’ birth, the first major event, characters such as Zeus, Hera, Hermes, Ares, Orpheus, Narcissus, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Poseidon, Dionysus, and Demeter. Some of these characters are presumably shown, namely Apollo as he swoops around Mount Olympus in his sun chariot, Artemis with her magical deer, Athena with her armor and owl, Hephaestus with his lame and hunched stature, Aphrodite with her clingy clothing, Poseidon with his trident and sea-like image, Dionysus in his large and jolly appearance, and Demeter with her green, agricultural-themed outfit. Others are heard when Hermes flies into Mount Olympus, such as Orpheus, who apparently made an arrangement of flowers for Hera. These characters are also portrayed as prisoners at the mostShow MoreRelatedGreek Mythology Of Ancient Greece1551 Words   |  7 Pagesdemocracy, theatre, and the Olympic games; these are just a few of the many wonders Ancient Greece had to offer. However, one of the most memorable creations of Ancient Greece would have to be Greek mythology. 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He was learned in Greek, French, Latin, English, Science, Philosophy, Classics and many other fields of knowledge. He is regarded as the creator of the modern school of experimental research. He held that â€Å"man is the servant and interpreter of nature†. He supplied the impulseRead More Art, Literature And Society From 1955-1970 Essay examples5829 Words   |  24 PagesEternity was a perfect void. The beauty of this state of total nothingness was that existence was reduced to its pure and uncontrived elements. A far cry from the outwardly prosperous, but inwardly hollow and commercial suburban life. Kerouac was a Roman Catholic with a strong fascination with Buddhism and other Eastern philosophies. He melded that into a unique set of beliefs that would not have flown with any Pope, past or present. The vegetative existence he sought was based on the quot;do nothingquot;Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesand provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book is accessible, well researched and readers are encouraged to view chapters as a starting point for getting to grips with the field of organization theory. Dr Martin Brigham, Lancaster University, UK McAuley et al. provide a highly readable account of ideas, perspectives and practices of organization. By thoroughly

Macbeth Differences Between the Play and Movie Free Essays

The play MacBeth, by William Shakespeare, which we read and the movie, by Rupert Goold’s, which we watch has several diffrences but all put out the same message. The main diffrences in between the play and the movie is the portrayal and functions of the witches, the changes of the setting and some key scenes, and the diffrences of the functions of the main characters and also the minor characters. The portrayal and function of the witches in the original play of MacBeth and the movie have several diffrences. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth: Differences Between the Play and Movie or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the play the witches are discribed as ugly things with beards and are outcasts of society that wear black robes. But in the movie the witches are very creepy. They have a more modern day horror film look. The witches are no showed as witches but as nurses with masks and black framed glasses. Not only are they shown as nurses (witches) but they are kitchen staff, serving women and cleaning maids too. Also throughout the movie the witches are roaming around in the background of pretty much every scene. It gives a feeling that they are there constantly to ensure the MacBeth and his wife, Lady MacBeth, fulfill their tasks that needed to be done. There are several diffrences between the play and the movie but the main diffrence is the setting of the two. In the movie by Rupert Goold the setting of the ‘’play’’ is in the 1900’s when World War II was taking place. MacBeth and all the other characters are in a Nazi-based area. Where as in the play originally created by William Shakespeare, it is taken place in the olden days, way long ago where it is taken place in a castle with kings and such. Another great diffrence inbetween the two are the weapons used. In the riginal play the main weapons are swords and sheilds and daggers and so on, where as in Goold’s movie the weapons are semi-automatic machine guns, bombs and more new-age weapons. A major scene diffrence in the movie from the play is when the 3 murderers go out to kill Banquo and his son. Instead of Banquo and his son on a horse strolling, they are in a train cabin. In the play the three murderers are Caithness, Angus and MacBeth where as in the play thew three murderers are Caithness, Angus and Lennox instead of MacBeth. How to cite Macbeth: Differences Between the Play and Movie, Papers

The Matrix Essays (1349 words) - The Matrix, Fictional Cyborgs

The Matrix It is easy to confuse the concepts of virtual reality and a computerized model of reality (simulation). The former is a self-contained Universe, replete with its laws of physics and logic. It can bear resemblance to the real world or not. It can be consistent or not. It can interact with the real world or not. In short, it is an arbitrary environment. In contrast, a model of reality must have a direct and strong relationship to the world. It must obey the rules of physics and of logic. The absence of such a relationship renders it meaningless. A flight simulator is not much good in a world without aeroplanes or if it ignores the laws of nature. A technical analysis program is useless without a stock exchange or if its mathematically erroneous. Yet, the two concepts are often confused because they are both mediated by and reside on computers. The computer is a self-contained (though not closed) Universe. It incorporates the hardware, the data and the instructions for the manipulation of the data (software). It is, therefore, by definition, a virtual reality. It is versatile and can correlate its reality with the world outside. But it can also refrain from doing so. This is the ominous what if in artificial intelligence (AI). What if a computer were to refuse to correlate its internal (virtual) reality with the reality of its makers? What if it were to impose its own reality on us and make it the privileged one? In the visually tantalizing movie, The Matrix, a breed of AI computers takes over the world. It harvests human embryos in laboratories called fields. It then feeds them through grim looking tubes and keeps them immersed in gelatinous liquid in cocoons. This new machine species derives its energy needs from the electricity produced by the billions of human bodies thus preserved. A sophisticated, all-pervasive, computer program called The Matrix generates a world inhabited by the consciousness of the unfortunate human batteries. Ensconced in their shells, they see themselves walking, talking, working and making love. This is a tangible and olfactory phantasm masterfully created by the Matrix. Its computing power is mind boggling. It generates the minutest details and reams of data in a spectacularly successful effort to maintain the illusion. A group of human miscreants succeeds to learn the secret of the Matrix. They form an underground and live aboard a ship, loosely communicating with a halcyon city called Zion, the last bastion of resistance. In one of the scenes, Cypher, one of the rebels defects. Over a glass of (illusory) rubicund wine and (spectral) juicy steak, he poses the main dilemma of the movie. Is it better to live happily in a perfectly detailed delusion - or to survive unhappily but free of its hold? The Matrix controls the minds of all the humans in the world. It is a bridge between them, they inter-connected through it. It makes them share the same sights, smells and textures. They remember. They compete. They make decisions. The Matrix is sufficiently complex to allow for this apparent lack of determinism and ubiquity of free will. The root question is: is there any difference between making decisions and feeling certain of making them (not having made them)? If one is unaware of the existence of the Matrix, the answer is no. From the inside, as a part of the Matrix, making decisions and appearing to be making them are identical states. Only an outside observer - one who in possession of full information regarding both the Matrix and the humans - can tell the difference. Moreover, if the Matrix were a computer program of infinite complexity, no observer (finite or infinite) would have been able to say with any certainty whose a decision was - the Matrix's or the human's. And because the Matrix, for all intents and purposes, is infinite compared to the mind of any single, tube-nourished, individual - it is safe to say that the states of making a decision and appearing to be making a decision are subjectively indistinguishable. No individual within the Matrix would be able to tell the difference. His or her life would seem to him or